What is Consciousness?

Silvia • December 12, 2020

Just think about our most ordinary activities, such as alternating sleep and wakefulness, when we are more tired, the state of daydreaming, or those activities we do in automatic mode. Still, we can also have peak experiences, for example, as a result of making love or some cathartic experience. So, some degrees exist between fully attentive conscious awareness and the most profound meditative state, or trance.

THE HARD PROBLEM

What is "consciousness"? To formulate what consciousness is, we must first turn to those philosophical studies of consciousness, which also question the knowability of consciousness, and the decision of which is called a "difficult problem". A fundamental question is whether something can exist that can only be seen by itself, from the inside, through the subjective observer. 

We all experience our feelings from the inside; our experiences are organized in a unique pattern, the network of our thoughts and the imprints of our perception in a complex order (or disorder:)) form the internal system that connects us to the outside world. Can this completely subjective system be approached objectively? Several schools of thought are trying to find an answer to the question, and all of them are somewhat right. It is also possible that consciousness in itself cannot be known objectively. That is why the changes in the state of consciousness are so important, during which some similarity or identity can be found in the changes of consciousness that are different at the level of the subject, from which it is possible to infer its functioning.

THE PHYSIQUE

The other direction of consciousness research, starting from the direction of physical reality, the body, and the brain, examines the traceable signs of changes in consciousness with various medical devices. EEG, MRI, and PET all measure some physical quantity, either the essential electrical activity or a change generated by some physical influence. These tools are generally used to map sleep and meditative states, which are more difficult to separate but still altered states of consciousness.

What is the basis on which these states can be distinguished? They differ in different modalities of perception and self-perception, i.e. we perceive space and time, visual and auditory stimuli, our own body, and our identity differently, and we leave different bandwidths for the presence of the outside world, which also changes our attention capacity. Based on these, we can separate sleep from being awake, dreaming consciousness, or lucid dreaming. These parameters change in hypnosis or trance and in different stages of meditation.

STATES OF MIND

Why is it important to know these? Ken Wilber writes in his book The Integral View (Ursus Libris, 2008) that "the three natural states of consciousness - waking, dream and deep formless sleep - can be a small treasure chest of spiritual wisdom - if we know how to use them correctly." trans. Bence Gánti) According to Wilber, these states of consciousness can contain the entire spectrum of spiritual enlightenment. If we look at its everyday, practical usefulness, of course, it is not the fact of enlightenment itself that can help us but the path leading to it, which can illuminate the dark spots behind our problems that have been going on for years. So, knowing the states of our consciousness can be very useful in acquiring knowledge with which we can "consciously" migrate from one to another.

How can a state of consciousness become healing? "Trance is a natural, everyday experience. Allow yourself to see what you don't allow yourself to notice." (M.H.Ericson) So the process in which we make efforts to modify the conscious mind (and here I do not mean taking pills, liquids and smokes), i.e. we do not only benefit from the changes that occur spontaneously (the Freudian dream work of the dream, the contents suppressed in the unconscious meaning the process of its processing here), can already have healing power in itself, since we are actively doing something with ourselves, for ourselves. The bonus is that by moving away from the awake state and paying attention to our inner self, we can tune in to our deepest wisdom, get answers to our questions, find the root of our physical or mental ailments, uncover their cause, and create the most effective remedy available at the moment. Somehow, in this process, we can change, whether it is self-made meditation or therapist-led hypnotherapy.

CONTACT
By silvai March 25, 2026
The first difficult moment is often not the flight, the paperwork, or the unpacking. It is the quiet. The moment when the day ends, your mobile phone is still, and the people who know you best are in another country, another time zone, and carrying on without you. If you are feeling lonely after moving abroad, it does not mean you made the wrong decision. It means you are adjusting to a major life change that affects far more than your address. For many women, relocation is presented as an exciting chapter. Sometimes it is. But even welcome change can bring loss, disorientation, and emotional strain. You may have moved for work, a relationship, family reasons, or a fresh start. You may have gained opportunities while also losing familiarity, routine, and the version of yourself that felt more anchored. Why feeling lonely after moving abroad can hit so hard Loneliness after relocation is not simply about being physically alone. It often comes from the sudden absence of ease. 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Understanding the roots of the anxiety Sometimes the anxiety is closely linked to pregnancy itself - fear of loss, medical uncertainty, body changes, or labour. Sometimes pregnancy activates older experiences, such as previous miscarriage, fertility treatment, health anxiety, family trauma, or a long history of feeling responsible for everyone else. If you are living abroad, it may also bring up questions about belonging, support, or whether you can manage without your usual anchors. Therapy gives these layers space. Rather than treating anxiety as a flaw to eliminate, it helps make sense of why your mind and body are responding this way. Learning how to calm the nervous system Insight matters, but so do practical tools. Many women benefit from learning grounding methods, breathing techniques, relaxation practices, and mindfulness-based strategies that reduce physical arousal. These approaches can help when thoughts are racing, when panic rises before an appointment, or when your body feels permanently tense. Used carefully, these techniques are not about suppressing emotion. They are about helping your system come out of a constant state of alarm so that you can think more clearly and feel more present. Working with thoughts without becoming trapped by them Pregnancy anxiety often involves catastrophic thinking. A normal sensation becomes evidence that something is wrong. A delayed message from a clinic turns into an imagined disaster. Therapy can help you recognise these patterns, respond to them with more balance, and reduce behaviours that intensify anxiety, such as repeated checking or compulsive searching for reassurance. This does not mean pretending risk does not exist. Pregnancy always involves uncertainty. The aim is to help you live with that uncertainty in a steadier, less punishing way. 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A therapist who works with women abroad is more likely to recognise how relocation, identity, and motherhood can intersect. The work becomes not just about reducing symptoms, but about helping you feel more rooted in yourself while so much around you may feel in flux. How to know if online therapy is the right step You do not have to wait until you are in crisis. Therapy can be helpful if anxiety is persistent, if you feel emotionally alone with it, or if it is starting to affect sleep, work, relationships, eating, or your sense of connection to the pregnancy. It can also help if people around you are minimising your experience and you need a professional space where your concerns are taken seriously. It is worth being realistic as well. Online therapy works best when you have a private space, a reasonably stable connection, and a willingness to engage regularly. Some women prefer face-to-face support, particularly if they feel very disconnected or need more intensive care. And if anxiety is accompanied by severe depression, thoughts of self-harm, or urgent mental health risk, a higher level of support may be needed alongside counselling. Still, for many women, online therapy offers the right combination of emotional depth and practical flexibility. It can fit around work, medical appointments, travel, and the fatigue that often comes with pregnancy. Choosing the right online therapist during pregnancy The relationship matters. You are looking for someone who is not only qualified, but also calm, experienced, and able to work with both anxiety and the specific emotional demands of pregnancy. It helps if the therapist can offer structure without being rigid, warmth without becoming overly informal, and approaches that support both immediate coping and deeper understanding. If you are living abroad, cultural sensitivity also matters. You may not want to spend half the session explaining the emotional realities of relocation, mixed identity, or what it is like to navigate a major life transition far from home. A therapist who already understands those pressures can meet you more quickly where you are. At Pszichobutik.online, this kind of work is centred on women facing emotionally demanding life stages across borders, with confidential online support in English or Hungarian. Pregnancy can bring tenderness, hope, fear, grief, ambivalence, and joy, sometimes all in the same week. You do not need to earn support by becoming more unwell first. If anxiety is narrowing your world, the right therapeutic space can help you breathe again, think more clearly, and move through this chapter with greater steadiness.
By Silvia September 9, 2024
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